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CHAPTER EIGHTEEN
SUMMARY-WAR OF 1812
“How precious
to me are your thoughts, O God! How vast is the sum of them!” Psalms 139:17.
Notice the providential
hand of God.
The American infantry
was small and unprepared.
The British military
was large and the best prepared army in the world.
· Despite
being a tiny wilderness town with no dry lumber, no sawmills, no iron works,
no cannons, no cloth shops to make sails, no real roads, located 150-250
miles from all supplies, and being a horrible winter, God intervened; and in
only eight months six warships were completed at Erie.
· With
a navy made up of a few sailors, a few soldiers, a few marines, and a few
militia from every state, God allowed Perry to build a formidable navy in a
few short months.
· Despite
the fact that the ships were penned up in the Erie harbor by the British
warships, God miraculously
caused the British ships to
leave and stay away until all six American ships had escaped into the lake.
· Despite
the fact that one fourth of the sailors were deathly sick and that the
flagship lost 80 percent of its crew, God allowed them to have victory.
· Despite
the fact that Perry only had short-range cannons and had to sail right into
the British cannon barrage for nearly one half hour, God allowed him to sail
on until he got close enough to fire on the British.
· God
providentially allowed the British ships to ram each other and become locked
together at just the right time to allow Perry to rake their sides with
cannonballs.
· Despite
the fact that Great Britain had never lost a fleet of ships before, God
allowed the tiny American navy to conquer them.
· As
the flames broke through the roof of the capital building, thunder rolled,
indicating God’s displeasure.
· A
hurricane and tornado extinguished much of the burning buildings in the city
of Washington and raised havoc on the British infantry.
· God
allowed one single shot to bring down General Ross and basically stop the
British troops in their tracks as they marched on their way to destroy
Baltimore.
· Though
Great Britain unleashed its greatest strength in 25 hours of relentless
cannonade of Fort McHenry, they were unable to conquer the fort.
· God
providentially guarded the quarter million pounds of powder and prevented
the one bomb that reached the storehouse from exploding.
· Due
to the fact that the British soldiers were unable to conquer this one fort,
they set sail and quit.
· Andrew
Jackson had no real army; his 4,000 untrained men faced 10,000 of the best
soldiers in the world.
· The
British commander was the most popular commander in the British army.
· Andrew
Jackson had a bullet between his lung and heart and was plagued with painful
dysentery.
· God
intervened with a swift current that carried many of the British soldiers
away from the action.
· God
had previously prevented the 25 hours of continuous bombardment from the
British cannons to destroy Fort McHenry, but now he allowed American
cannons to kill 100 British soldiers with one shot.
· God
enabled the American guns to destroy the high command in only 20 minutes.
· God
allowed the British lines to keep coming to the ditch where they could be
mowed down by the Americans.
· God
allowed Jackson’s rag tag army of 4,000 to put to flight an army of 10,000
skilled soldiers.
· God
enabled the American people to take 2,000 British soldiers while losing only
13 of their own men.
· God
intervened to bring this mighty conflict to an end in only two hours of
battle.
Study Guide
Chapter Eighteen
1. What
distinguishing characteristics show the difference between the armies of
Great Britain and America?
2. Tell
some of the facts that would make Erie one of the most unlikely places to
build ships.
3. How
long did it take to build six warships?
4. What
type of people made up Perry’s navy?
5. What
initially kept Perry’s ships from entering the Lake?
6. What
percentage of Perry’s men were deathly sick?
7. What
percentage of the flagship’s crew were killed?
8. What
advantage did the British ships have over the American ships?
9. How
long did Perry’s ships have to sail toward the British ships after the
British ships started firing and before Perry could fire his cannons?
10. How
did God providentially intervene to allow Perry to win the battle?
11. How
did God providentially intervene to force the British out of the city of
Washington?
12. What
one event practically stopped the British army from marching toward
Baltimore?
13. For
how many hours did the British fire their cannons on Fort McHenry?
14. How
did God providentially keep the powder storehouse from exploding?
15. When
the British saw that they were unsuccessful in destroying Fort McHenry, what
did they do?
16. How
many soldiers did Andrew Jackson have at New Orleans?
17. How
many soldiers did the British have at New Orleans?
18. What
ailments plagued Andrew Jackson as he led the fight against the British?
19. What
did the swift current do to some of the British soldiers?
20. How
long did it take Andrew’s soldiers to kill the British high command?
21. How
many American soldiers were killed?
22. How
many English soldiers were killed, wounded, captured, or counted as missing?
23. How
long did the battle of New Orleans last?
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