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CHAPTER TWELVE
CLARK IN VINCENNES
“Then all the
peoples on earth will see that you are called by the name of the LORD, and
they will fear you,” Deuteronomy 28:10-11.
Near the end of
January, 1778, Clark learned that the British commander, Hamilton (the
scalps buyer), had sent most of his men back to Detroit and was now
wintering at Vincennes, (Indiana). Clark selected 170 riflemen and on
February 7, he sat out on the 180 mile trip northeast to Vincennes.
Vincennes is located on the eastern side of the Wabash River. After a week
of marching, the ice on the rivers broke and the thaw flooded everything.
The branches of the Little Wabash now made one great river five miles wide.
Even in the shallow places, the water was three feet deep. The men waded in
the icy water all day and at night they slept on little muddy hills that
rose above the flood. By February 17, the men were out of food. They made
dugouts in the driving rain to help carry some of them. They found no dry
land for miles around. They waded for three miles with the water up to their
chins. The men in one of the dugouts captured an Indian canoe paddled by
some squaws. In the canoe was buffalo meat and kettles. The meat provided
only a mouthful of food for the 170 men, but it was enough to give them the
needed strength to continue. They finally reached the high ground near
Vincennes and soon ran into six Indians who had been robbing and murdering
the Kentucky settlers. These Indians came marching into the village of
Vincennes with white men’s scalps hanging from their belts to sell to
Hamilton. Clark’s men captured these Indians and dragged them to the front
of the British fort. There, in the sight of all who wished to look, Clark’s
men executed the Indians with their own tomahawks. Hamilton, thinking that
Clark’s forces were much greater and much more brutal than they really were,
gave up the fort.70
(70Albert
F. Blaisdell & Francis K. Ball,
Hero Stories From
American History, Ginn and Company,
Boston, MA, 1903, pp. 11-17.)
Clark thus captured the
fort at Vincennes without losing a single man.71
(71James
Alexander Thom,
From Sea To Shining Sea, Ballantine
Books, New York City, NY, 1984, p. 351.)
Do
you see the
providence of God here?
When Clark told the
story of the capture of Vincennes, he asked, “Do you know what saved us? It
was providence.
When a man is alone, having to act as God for a large number of men, then
providence
steps in and takes over. If somehow, we had won the battle without
providence,
I might be here sitting now like Caesar,
believing that I was God.”72
(72James
Alexander Thom,
From Sea To Shining Sea, Ballantine
Books, New York City, NY, 1984, pp. 363, 364.)
Study Guide
Chapter Twelve
1. How
far did Clark have to march to get from Kaskaskia to Vincennes?
2. How
wide was the Little Wabash River when Clark reached it?
3. What
made wading in the river almost unbearable?
4. How
did God provide food for the starving men?
5. When
Clark and his men reached dry land near Vincennes, who did they first
capture?
6. How
did Clark know these Indians had killed white settlers?
7. Who
was buying white scalps from the Indians?
8. What
did Clark’s men do to the Indians in sight of all who wanted to watch from
the fort?
9. How
many men did Clark lose in the capturing of the fort in Vincennes?
10. To
whom did Clark give the credit for his being able to capture Fort Vincennes?
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